• Coughing is one of the body’s protective reflexes.

  • Coughing can help remove substances that are irritating the airway, such as dust or mucous, by the forced expiration of air through the mouth.

  • Coughs can have a range of causes and it is important to identify the cause to be able to advise on the best course of treatment.

Coughs are often described as dry or chesty.

A dry cough has no associated mucous or phlegm.

A chesty, wet or productive cough does have a build up of mucous and may create a feeling of congestion and tightness in the chest.